Small Vs. Large Breed Dogs: Which Is Right For You?
When you're planning on expanding your family with a new furry friend, you've got some choices to make. One question about dog ownership specifically that comes up is whether it's better to get a big or small dog. Below is a summary of considerations that should help you answer that exact question!
Small Dog Breeds vs. Large Dog Breeds
Dogs have incredible variety in size, but if you're considering a new dog, there are a few important factors to think about to know what size dog is right for you.
Food
According to the American Kennel Club, food and the proper balance of vitamins are among the main concerns for large breed dogs, especially when they’re still puppies. While many pet owners might be concerned about their dog getting too few vitamins or minerals, they often get an excess, especially of calcium. Too much calcium may be harmful to your pet’s health.
Another consideration for small breed versus large breed dog food is kibble size — one size does not necessarily fit all. Kibble that is too small could become a choking hazard, while kibble that is too large will be difficult to chew and swallow. Luckily, many pet food brands offer large, small and even toy breed formulas that not only take particular nutritional needs into account but also have been sized for your dog's growth.
Consult your veterinarian about appropriate nutrient balances for your dog, especially if you have any concerns about their weight.
Space and Exercise
There is an abundance of logistical differences in the experiences of pet owners with big dogs and those with small dogs. When you bring a new dog home, you must pup-proof everything. Take into account your dog’s potential reach, like up on counters and shelves if they’re large and hazards lower down if they're small.
Think about your daily living space and how different sizes of dogs could fit in them. For example, if you like your personal space, it could be a little awkward to share your tiny home or studio apartment with a Saint Bernard. Energy levels and breed size don’t increase or decrease with proportion — some breeds are just typically more hyper and require more space and entertainment, while other breeds may not need constant games of fetch to be fulfilled physically.
Make sure to research the general energy level of the breed you’re interested in and evaluate whether or not you have the space and time for their exercise needs.
Health
While it may be uncomfortable to think or read about, it’s important to learn the life expectancy of your future four-legged friend. For example, larger dogs are prone to musculoskeletal health concerns, or disorders pertaining to the muscles or bones. Small dogs, on the other hand, are more prone to disorders pertaining to their airways. Purebred dogs are more likely to have these conditions than mixed breeds, or mutts.
Fragility is also a good thing to consider. Small breeds, like the Papillon, can sustain injuries more seriously than German shepherds, simply because their bones are so much smaller. Small breeds also have delicate homeostasis that is easily disrupted by extreme heat or cold, and some larger breed dogs are more susceptible to heat stroke. Make sure that you pick a breed that will do well in your local climate and that you know how to keep your dog comfortable across the seasons.
Regular veterinary checkups like preventive care services and pet wellness programs help ensure the health and happiness of your animals.
Financial Considerations
Breed size, in part, determines how big the bill will be for care. It's helpful to determine how much you spend on dog food as well as vet bills should your dog have health concerns. Toys and accessories may vary in price based on size because of the amount of material used in the product. You will go through care products, such as shampoo or paw pad salves more or less quickly depending on your dog’s size as well.
Travel may be one of the costlier activities we do with our pets. Make sure your budget is able to cover fees for their transport and accommodations, such as carriers. Depending on your dog’s size, one form of transportation might be more feasible than another, so do your research and prepare for other options as well. And, if you choose to travel without your best buddy, you may want to look for boarding options.
Myths and Misconceptions About Small and Large Breed Dogs
There are many misconceptions about both small and large dog breeds. We're debunking these myths and explaining important considerations when thinking about getting a small or large breed dog.
Myth — Small Dogs Are Easier to Care For
No breed of dog is necessarily easier to care for than any other. However, there are important considerations to keep in mind when thinking about getting a small or large breed dog. For example, if you live a low-activity lifestyle, a large energetic breed may be more difficult to care for than a smaller dog breed that has lower activity requirements.
Myth — Small Dogs Don't Need Exercise
All dogs need exercise. Many people assume that because small dog breeds have smaller statures, they don't need as much activity. The truth is, there are many small breed dogs that have high activity requirements. Boston terriers are no more than 25 pounds but are often lively and high-energy. Papillons are excellent at agility courses, and many small dogs enjoy high-energy activities like fetch and tug-of-war.
Myth — Small Dog Breeds Are Yappy
Small dog breeds often have a reputation as being “yappy” or for barking too much. While some dog breeds are more prone to barking, this habit is more often a result of an owner's actions. Many people unintentionally reinforce their dogs' barking by giving them attention when they make noises like barking or whining. If you are truly looking for a quieter, small dog, Italian greyhounds are among the quietest breeds.
Myth — Large Dogs Are More Aggressive
Many people mistake larger breeds as more aggressive. Dog breeds like pit bulls and Rottweilers are even banned in some areas because of this misconception, an action that reinforces these stereotypes. While it's true some of these breeds were selectively bred for their dominance and fighting skills, that doesn't mean all large dogs will be dangerous. In fact, many larger breed dogs are among the most gentle, including Labrador retrievers and Irish wolfhounds.
A recent study actually found that fear and pain were the most likely indicators of aggressive behavior. Dogs do not act out with the intention to hurt — more likely, they act out because they are afraid for themselves or in pain. Working with responsible breeders and seeking out training and socialization for your pups are the most important factors in curbing any potentially aggressive behavior.
Myth — Large Dogs Cannot Live in Apartments
Many people worry about getting a larger dog breed if they live in an apartment. The truth is, most dogs don't mind where they live, so long as they receive enough exercise and stimulation. While having a Great Dane in your studio apartment may not be very comfortable for you, the dog will likely be fine given it has plenty of opportunity to stretch its legs on daily walks or play outdoors.
Myth — Large Dog Breeds Need More Exercise
The most important indicator of a dog's exercise needs is their breed — namely, if they are classified as a working or herding dog. Working and herding dogs are bred to perform important jobs, such as hunting wild game, like Akitas, or herding livestock, like Australian shepherds. These breeds are more likely to have higher activity requirements, so they should go to households that have plenty of time to dedicate to their exercise needs.
Schedule an Appointment at Nova Pets Health Center in Virginia
When considering buying or adopting a dog, ensure you are seeking out responsible breeders. In the end, everyone has their own preference for dog size, and as long as you can provide the care your dog needs, it doesn’t matter which size you prefer.
Scheduling regular health exams is important for all dog breeds of any size. If you're in or near Chantilly, Virginia, we can help you take care of your pup, big or small. For annual appointments, vaccinations and emergency services, contact Nova Pets Health Center online or call us at (703) 577-2141!
