What Is the Best Cat for Someone With Allergies?

Do you want to adopt a cat but suffer from allergies? You are not alone! According to The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, about three out of 10 people with allergies or asthma have reactions to cats and dogs. Cat allergies are almost twice as common as dog allergies, but that doesn't mean you have to miss out on a new feline friend.

If you are still longing to have a cat, hypoallergenic breeds produce fewer allergens than other cats. No breed is completely free of allergens, but a different choice in breed may cut down on negative physical reactions.

What Causes Allergies Toward Cats?

Cat fur doesn’t directly cause cat allergies. Allergies are developed from a protein called Fel D1, found in cat saliva, that causes people to feel itchy. Once a cat licks their coat, the saliva, filled with those allergens, dries up and enters the air. A physical response to the allergy becomes more likely.

Ideal cats for people with allergies are those that produce less protein than others. Additional factors that affect allergen production in cats include:

  • Males develop more allergen saliva than females.
  • Feral males form more than neutered males.
  • Kittens build fewer allergens than adults.
  • Cats with dark-colored coats construct more than light-colored coats.

What Does Hypoallergenic Mean and How Does It Work?

Some cat breeds are known for being low allergy or “hypoallergenic cats” because they produce fewer allergens than others. Technically, there isn’t such a thing as a completely hypoallergenic domestic cat. You will not find a cat completely free of allergens and dander because all cats have some amount of dander.

However, certain breeds create less dander, making them great cats for people with allergies.  

Hypoallergenic Cat Breeds for People With Allergies

Here is a list of the best cats for people with allergies:

1. Siberian

Siberian cats are hypoallergenic due to their below-average enzyme levels in their saliva. Although they have a moderately long coat, many people that suffer from cat allergies don’t react or don't react as strongly to the Siberian. They are affectionate, playful and have generally good personalities overall. Siberians are talented at jumping and can problem-solve to get what they want.

2. Balinese

These cats are often referred to as “longhaired Siamese” and are one of the few breeds that produce less of the Fel D1 protein than other cats. Causing fewer allergic reactions in allergy sufferers, Balinese cats are friendly, bright and pleasant to be around. They are sensitive to your mood and can cheer you up with happy chatter.

3. Bengal

Bengal cats look like a wildcat with their unusual short and spotted coats. They don’t shed as much as other breeds, making them perfect for those that suffer from allergies. Bengals are playful and crave constant affection from their owners.

4. Cornish Rex

The Cornish Rex is another one of the best cats for allergies. These cats are gazelle-like felines and are active and playful. Rexes are outgoing and loving towards their favorite humans but are hard to ignore when they are in their frequent sociable moods. Rexes require frequent baths to manage the oil buildup on their skin.

5. Devon Rex

The Devon Rex has shorter fur than the Cornish Rex. Their paw pads and ears need to be cleaned frequently due to their oil buildup. They don’t need baths nearly as much as the Sphynx or Cornish Rex. The Devon Rex will cuddle with you at night and wake you up in the morning with kisses. Allergy sufferers can snuggle back without fear of covering themselves in cat hair.

6. Javanese

Javanese cats have a medium-long single coat that doesn’t tangle. Because they don’t have an undercoat, these cats have less fur, giving them fewer allergens. Javanese cats are intelligent and known for their communication skills. This cat is perfect if you are looking for one that is easy to train and enjoys showing affection by purring in your ear and following you around.

7. Oriental Shorthair

Oriental Shorthairs are considered nonallergenic cats, although it is still a good idea to groom them frequently to keep dander to a minimum. Naturally, these cats are entertainers full of enthusiasm and love being the center of attention. Oriental Shorthairs will go to great lengths to get involved with your activities.

8. Russian Blue

Russian Blue cats have less Fel D1 than other breeds. These cats have dense but luxurious coats and don’t shed much, so there’s less dander floating around. Russian Blues are lovable and attractive for allergy sufferers.

9. Sphynx

The Sphynx is a medium-sized cat breed that is rare and falls more on the expensive side. These are hairless cats that aren't known to shed. Sphynx cats have been around for centuries, though they are a result of selective breeding.

Regular bathing is required for this type of cat because of their oily skin. Sphynx cats may get ear infections if the oil saliva in the outer ear is not frequently cleaned. They can also fall ill in cold weather because they lack the natural coats that other cats have, which is why you can buy cat clothes.

Other Cats That May Reduce Allergy Symptoms

Some additional, though often less common, cats that don't shed as much or have other hypoallergenic benefits include:

  • Siamese
  • Burmese
  • Colorpoint Shorthair
  • Ocicat
  • Bombay
  • Savannah
  • Turkish Angora
  • Korat
  • Japanese Bobtail

Tips for Cat Owners With Allergies

You might not feel completely cured of your cat allergies after adopting a hypoallergenic cat. However, you can hopefully relax and breathe better by having one of these breeds.

These tips will help you better acclimate to your fluffy friend:

  • Take it slow: The best cat for someone with allergies varies. Because everyone reacts differently to cats, fostering or visiting different cat breeds is a good idea to see your reaction. Spending time with a cat of the same breed you’re interested in can allow you to stay in control of your allergies. Before adopting or purchasing a cat, ask a veterinarian to test their Fel D1 protein before bringing it home.
  • Have a grooming routine: Dieting and grooming cats is another helpful way to reduce allergic reactions. Remove dander with a fine-toothed comb and hair with regular brushing. Leave bathing and brushing to a groomer or family member if you’re allergic to cats. Some find that using distilled water in the bath can help reduce allergen levels or reactions.
  • Clean often: Washing bedding and toys at least once a week can reduce the number of allergens floating around your home. Remedies are available at your local pharmacy that potentially helps people with cat allergies feel some relief. These include antihistamines and hyposensitization treatment.

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